TLDR;
- Your ad creative isn't just the image or video; it's your entire sales argument, and the most important part is your offer. A weak "Buy Now" call to action is often the real reason for poor conversions.
- Stop targeting generic demographics. Define your ideal customer by their "nightmare" – the specific, urgent, and expensive problem your course solves. Your creative must speak directly to this pain.
- Use proven copywriting frameworks like Before-After-Bridge and Problem-Agitate-Solve to structure your ad copy. This turns features into tangible outcomes your audience craves.
- Authenticity beats polish. Simple, direct-to-camera videos from the instructor or user-generated content from past students often outperform slick, high-budget productions.
- This guide includes an interactive Course ROAS Calculator to help you project potential returns and a visual flowchart for a professional A/B testing strategy that goes beyond simple image swaps.
Most advice on ad creatives for online courses is rubbish. It obsesses over video lengths, colour psychology, and which stock photo to use. And while those things have a place, they are decimal points. They are distractions from the brutal truth: if your ads aren't converting, it's almost never because you chose the wrong background music. It's because your entire sales argument—your creative—is built on a foundation of sand.
You're likely targeting the wrong people, with the wrong message, and the wrong offer. The ad itself is just the final, failing symptom of a much deeper strategic problem. We've scaled multiple course campaigns, like one that generated $115k in revenue in just six weeks, and the secret was never about finding the "perfect" image. It was about fundamentally rethinking what a 'creative' actually is. It’s not a picture; it's a persuasive argument. And in this guide, I'm going to show you how to build one that actually works.
First, Realise Your Ideal Customer Profile is a Nightmare, Not a Demographic
Forget the profiles that say "we're targeting marketing managers, aged 30-45, interested in SEO". This tells you nothing useful and leads to generic ads that get ignored. You are not selling a course; you are selling a way out of a professional nightmare.
To create ads that stop the scroll and force a click, you must become an expert in your customer's specific, urgent, and career-limiting pain. Your prospect isn't just a 'marketing manager'; she's drowning in data she can't interpret, terrified her boss will see through her vague reports and realise she's out of her depth. Your course on 'Data-Driven Marketing' isn't a set of video modules; it's the life raft that saves her job and gets her a promotion.
For a coding bootcamp, the nightmare isn't 'needing to learn Python'. It's being stuck in a dead-end job, watching friends in tech earn double, feeling like you've missed the boat and your future is slipping away. Your bootcamp is the bridge to a new life.
Once you've defined this nightmare, your targeting and your creative aimes become crystal clear. You're not just targeting "Interests: SEO"; you're targeting members of specific marketing analytics software groups, people who follow industry analysts who talk about performance data, and you're serving them an ad that says, "Tired of reporting on vanity metrics? Learn to build dashboards that get you a seat at the table."
This is the foundation. Get this wrong, and no amount of creative wizardry will save your budget. Do this work first, or you have no business spending a single pound on ads.
Your Offer is the Most Important Creative Element (So Stop Using "Buy Now")
Here it is: the most common failure point in all online course advertising. The ad is great, the targeting is sharp, the prospect clicks... and hits a landing page with a £997 price tag and a "Buy Now" button.
This is the equivalent of walking up to a stranger in a pub and asking them to marry you. It's too much, too soon. The "Buy Now" button is a high-friction, low-value Call to Action for a cold audience. It presumes they already trust you, understand the value, and are ready to hand over their credit card details. They aren't.
Your offer’s only job is to deliver a moment of undeniable value—an "aha!" moment that makes the prospect sell themselves on your course. You must solve a small, real problem for free to earn the right to solve the whole thing. The creative's job is to sell this initial, low-friction offer, not the final purchase.
Here are some offers that work far better than "Buy Now":
- The Free "First Module": Give away the entire first chapter or module of your course for free, no strings attached. Let them experience your teaching style and get a genuine win. If the first module is valuable, they'll assume the rest is too.
- The Live Masterclass/Webinar: Offer a free 60-minute live training session that tackles a key part of the problem your course solves. This builds immense authority and allows for a Q&A, breaking down barriers in real-time.
- The "5-Day Challenge": A free email or video course that guides them through a small but significant project. At the end, they have a tangible result and are primed to buy the full course to achieve the bigger transformation.
- The High-Value PDF/Template: A free downloadable resource that is genuinely useful. Not a flimsy checklist, but a powerful template, script, or guide they can use immediately. For a copywriting course, it could be "10 High-Converting Email Subject Line Formulas".
Your ads should promote *these* offers. The goal of your paid campaign is to get people into your ecosystem with a high-value freebie. The email sequences and retargeting campaigns that follow are what will close the sale. A poor offer is why so many businesses find they get good traffic from their ads that simply doesn't convert.
How to Write Ad Copy That Forces a Click
Now that you have the right target (the nightmare) and the right offer (the free value), you can write the message. Don't just list features. No one cares that you have "20 hours of HD video content" or "downloadable worksheets". They care about what those things will *do* for them. They care about the transformation.
Here are two frameworks we use that consistently deliver results. I recommend you explore these in our full advanced ad creative and copywriting playbook for more depth.
Framework 1: Before - After - Bridge
This is perfect for selling a transformation. You paint a vivid picture of their current pain (the Before state), show them the dream destination (the After state), and then introduce your course as the vehicle to get them there (the Bridge).
Example for a Public Speaking Course:
- Before: "That feeling in your stomach just before you're called on to speak? The sweaty palms, the racing heart, the fear of stumbling over your words and looking foolish in front of your colleagues. It's holding your career back."
- After: "Imagine walking into any presentation feeling calm, confident, and in complete control. Delivering your message with clarity and impact, earning the respect of your peers and the attention of leadership."
- Bridge: "Our 'Confident Speaker' program is the bridge. In our free 60-minute masterclass, we'll teach you the exact 3-step framework our clients use to crush presentation anxiety. Click to register your spot."
Framework 2: Problem - Agitate - Solve (PAS)
This framework is more direct and aggressive. You state the problem, poke the bruise to make them feel the pain more acutely, and then present your offer as the perfect solution.
Example for a Freelance Business Course:
- Problem: "Struggling to land high-paying freelance clients?"
- Agitate: "You're stuck in a cycle of low-paying gigs from content mills and bidding sites, working endless hours for clients who don't respect your expertise. Meanwhile, you see other freelancers charging 5x what you do and wonder what their secret is."
- Solve: "Stop guessing. I've put together a free guide revealing the 5 cold email templates that landed me my first £10k/month client. They're yours to copy and paste. Download it now and stop leaving money on the table."
Notice how both examples sell the free offer, not the main course. The copy is entirely focused on the customer's nightmare and providing an immediate, valuable solution.
The Visuals: What *Actually* Works for Courses
Finally, we get to the part everyone thinks is the most important: the image or video. The visual's job is to stop the scroll and support the message. Authenticity almost always wins over slick production value.
We've analysed countless campaigns, and there are clear patterns in the best ad creatives for conversions. Here are the formats that consistently perform for online courses:
- Talking-Head Video (The Instructor): This is non-negotiable. You are the brand. People buy from people they know, like, and trust. A simple video, shot on a smartphone, where you look directly at the camera and use the PAS or Before-After-Bridge framework is incredibly powerful. No fancy edits needed. Just be authentic, empathetic, and an expert. Start with a strong hook like "If you're a freelance designer struggling to break the £5k/month barrier, stop scrolling."
- User-Generated Content (UGC) / Testimonials: This is the holy grail of social proof. A short video from a past student saying, "Before this course, I was completely lost with Google Ads. Six weeks later, I just landed a client for £2,000/month. It's completely changed my business" is more persuasive than any ad you could ever create. Actively collect these from your successful students. It's pure gold. We've had several SaaS clients see really good results with UGC videos, and the principle is identical for courses.
- Simple Static Image with a Bold Text Hook: Don't underestimate a simple, striking image (often of you, the instructor) with a text overlay that calls out the nightmare directly. For example, a picture of a stressed-out person at a laptop with the text: "Is Your Content Strategy Just 'Post and Pray'?" This is fast, scannable, and can work very well.
- Carousel Ads: Use these to break down what's in your free offer or your course modules. Each card can represent a benefit, a module, or a testimonial. It's a great way to deliver more information without overwhelming the user.
What doesn't work? Generic stock photos, overly polished corporate-style videos with cheesy music, and anything that looks like a traditional "advert". On social media, people crave authenticity. Your creative should feel native to the platform, like a post from a friend or a creator they follow.
How to A/B Test Creatives The Right Way
Most people get A/B testing wrong. They test two completely different ads and when one wins, they have no idea *why*. Or they test tiny details like button colours, which makes almost no difference.
A professional testing methodology is about isolating variables in a specific order of importance. You don't just throw things at the wall; you follow a structured process to find out what really resonates with your audience. This process is about moving from broad strategic elements to finer executional details.
Step 1: Test The Offer
Free Masterclass vs. PDF Guide vs. 5-Day Challenge. Find the value proposition that gets the most sign-ups first.
Step 2: Test The Angle
With the winning offer, test different 'nightmares'. "Get more clients" vs. "Raise your prices" vs. "Escape the 9-to-5".
Step 3: Test The Hook
With the winning angle, test the first 3 seconds of video or the headline. "Stop trading time for money" vs. "This is why you're underpaid."
Step 4: Test The Visual
Finally, test different executions. Talking head vs. UGC vs. a simple text-on-screen video. Find the format that resonates.
By following this hierarchy, your tests build on each other. Every winning variant gives you a genuine insight into your customer's mind. You're not just finding a winning ad; you're building a complete understanding of the message that compels your audience to act. This disciplined approach is critical for success on any platform, whether you're using Google Ads in the UK or running a global Meta campaign.
What Results Should You Expect? Let's Run the Numbers
This is the question everyone asks: "How much will it cost to get a sale?" The answer depends on your course price, your offer, and your audience. But we can build a solid estimate.
For a lead-generation campaign (e.g., signing up for your free masterclass or guide), you can often expect a Cost Per Lead (CPL) in the range of £1.50 to £15 in developed countries like the UK or US. We've certainly seen great results for course creators. I remember one campaign for a course creator where we achieved a 447% return on ad spend in just one week, and another where we generated over 45,000 signups for an eLearning app at under £2 per signup.
But the CPL is only half the story. You need to know how many of those leads will turn into customers.
Let's say your lead-to-customer conversion rate (from your email funnel) is 5%. If your CPL is £5, you need 20 leads to make one sale (1 / 0.05). Your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) would therefore be 20 * £5 = £100. If your course is priced at £500, your Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) is 5x (£500 revenue / £100 ad spend). That's a fantastic result.
Use the calculator below to play with your own numbers and see how different variables impact your potential profitability.
This math is the key to scaling. When you understand your numbers, you can confidently invest in ads, knowing that every pound you spend is bringing back multiple pounds in revenue. It's how you turn advertising from an expense into a predictable growth engine. This is particularly crucial when choosing between platforms, as the typical user intent on Google Ads versus LinkedIn Ads can drastically change your expected CPL and conversion rates.
It's Time To Stop Tinkering and Start Strategising
Creating ad creatives that convert isn't about guesswork or chasing trends. It's a strategic process. It starts with a deep, empathetic understanding of your customer's biggest problem. It's built on a genuinely valuable, low-friction offer that starts a relationship, not just asks for a sale. It's communicated through powerful, proven copywriting frameworks and supported by authentic visuals that build trust.
If you're tired of burning money on ads that don't deliver, it's time to stop focusing on the pixels and start focusing on the persuasion. Your ad creative isn't just an image; it's the entire argument for why someone should give you their time, their trust, and ultimately, their money.
I've detailed my main recommendations for you below:
| Action Item | Why It's Important | First Step |
|---|---|---|
| Redefine Your ICP | Generic targeting leads to generic, ineffective ads. Focusing on a specific "nightmare" makes your messaging radically relevant. | Interview 3 of your best past students. Ask them to describe their biggest frustration *before* they took your course. |
| Create a Value-First Offer | A "Buy Now" CTA is too much for a cold audience. A free, high-value offer builds trust and gets qualified leads into your funnel. | Package the first module of your course or create a 10-page PDF guide that solves one specific, small problem for your ICP. |
| Rewrite Ad Copy with Frameworks | Frameworks like Before-After-Bridge turn features into a compelling story of transformation that your audience can see themselves in. | Take your top ad and rewrite it using the Before-After-Bridge structure. Focus on the emotional journey, not the course contents. |
| Prioritise Authentic Video | People buy from people. A simple, direct-to-camera video from you (the instructor) builds more trust than any slick production. | Record a 60-second video on your phone. Look at the camera and explain who your course is for and what nightmare it solves. |
| Implement Structured A/B Testing | Random testing gives you random results. A structured approach provides clear insights to systematically improve performance. | Set up your next campaign to test two different offers (e.g., Free Guide vs. Webinar) while keeping the ad copy and visuals the same. |
Getting this right requires expertise and a disciplined approach that goes beyond just launching ads. It's about building a complete persuasion system from targeting to offer to creative. If you'd like an expert pair of eyes to review your current ad strategy and identify the biggest opportunities for improvement, we offer a free, no-obligation consultation. We can walk through your campaigns and give you actionable advice you can implement straight away.