Hi there,
Thanks for reaching out!
I've had a look at the numbers you sent over. Seeing a 38% CTR and a $0.04 CPC right out of the gate is definitely unusual, but I wouldn't call it a glitch. In my experience, metrics that look too good to be true usually are. It's almost certainly not a sign of a wildly successful campaign, but rather a symptom of a very common, and fixable, strategic mistake.
I'm happy to give you some initial thoughts and guidance on what's likely happening and how to get your campaign attracting actual customers instead of just meaningless clicks. We'll need to dig into why the algorithm is serving you this kind of traffic in the first place.
TLDR;
- Your incredible metrics (38% CTR, $0.04 CPC) are a massive red flag, almost certainly indicating bot or click farm traffic, not genuine interest.
- This happens because your campaign is likely optimised for the wrong goal, like 'Traffic' or 'Reach'. You've told Meta to find the cheapest clicks possible, and it has delivered exactly that—by finding users no one else wants.
- The most important piece of advice is to immediately switch your campaign objective to a conversion-based goal, like 'Leads' or 'Sales'. This forces the algorithm to find people who actually take action, not just click.
- Forget generic demographics. You need to define your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) by their "nightmare problem"—the specific, urgent pain you solve. This is the foundation for effective targeting and ad copy.
- This letter includes an interactive calculator to help you figure out your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV), which will show you how much you can truly afford to spend to acquire a valuable customer.
We'll need to look at why your campaign is attracting the wrong kind of attention...
Let's be brutally honest. A 38% Click-Through Rate is not real. No human audience behaves like that. You've stumbled into one of the biggest traps on platforms like Meta: paying to find an audience of non-customers. It's not a glitch in the system; the system is doing precisely what you've instructed it to do, which is the core of the problem.
When you set up a new campaign, Meta asks you for an objective. This is the single most important setting in your entire account. If you tell it you want 'Brand Awareness' or 'Reach', you are giving it a very simple command: "Find me the largest number of eyeballs for the lowest possible price." If you tell it you want 'Traffic', you're saying: "Find me the people who are most likely to click a link, for the lowest possible price."
And the algorithm is incredibly good at its job. Who are the cheapest people to show ads to? Who are the most prolific, indiscriminate clickers on the platform? It’s not your ideal customer. It’s users in low-income countries who are part of click farms, or automated bots designed to mimic user activity. Their attention is worthless to other advertisers, so it's sold to you for pennies. You asked for cheap clicks, and you've recieved them. You are actively paying the world's most powerful advertising machine to find you the worst, most fraudulent audience imaginable for your product.
I remember one software client who came to us with a similar issue. They were celebrating thousands of clicks a day at a sub-$0.10 CPC. Their traffic charts looked amazing. But their sign-ups were flat. Zero. After a quick look, we found 95% of their ad traffic was coming from a handful of countries known for click farm activity. Their budget was evaporating, and all they had to show for it was a vanity metric that made them feel good for a week. They weren't building a business; they were funding fraud.
Optimising for 'Traffic'
- Bots & Click Farms (90%)
- Low-Intent Users (8%)
- Potential Customers (2%)
Optimising for 'Conversions'
- Irrelevant Users (15%)
- Consideration Phase (30%)
- High-Intent Customers (55%)
The solution is simple, but it requires a fundamental shift in mindset. You must stop chasing vanity metrics like CTR and CPC. They don't pay the bills. The only metric that matters is your Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) or Return On Ad Spend (ROAS). To fix this, your campaign objective needs to be changed immediately to a conversion-focused goal. That could be 'Leads', 'Sales', or another custom conversion that represents a real business outcome. This one change tells the algorithm: "Stop finding me cheap clicks. I don't care what it costs. Find me people who will actually do the thing I want them to do."
Your costs will go up instantly. Your CPC might jump from $0.04 to $4.00. Your CTR will plummet from 38% to 2%. And that will be a sign that it's working. You'll be filtering out the 98% of fraudulent and worthless traffic and starting to reach the 2% that might actually become customers. This is the first and most important step to take.
I'd say you need to redefine your customer, not just your campaign...
Switching your campaign objective is the critical first step, but it won't work if you're pointing the algorithm at the wrong universe of people. This brings us to the second pillar of any successful ad campaign: knowing who your customer *really* is. And I don't mean the sterile, demographic-based profile that most businesses create. "Companies in the finance sector with 50-200 employees" or "Women aged 25-40 who like yoga" tells you almost nothing of value.
This kind of targeting leads to generic ads that speak to no one. To stop burning cash, you must define your customer by their pain. By their specific, urgent, expensive, career-threatening nightmare. Your customer isn't a demographic; they are in a problem state. Your job is to become the world's leading expert on that problem state.
Let's make this practical. Imagine you sell a project management tool for creative agencies. Your old targeting might have been 'Interests: Adobe Creative Suite' and 'Job Titles: Creative Director'. It's logical, but it's lazy. What's the nightmare?
The nightmare is the Creative Director who is terrified of her best designer quitting out of frustration with a chaotic workflow and endless revisions. The nightmare is the Account Manager who has to tell a major client that a deadline was missed because feedback got lost in a 100-reply email chain. The nightmare is the agency owner looking at their profit and loss statement and seeing thousands bleed out every month in unbillable hours spent on administrative chaos.
Once you understand this, your whole approach changes. You're not selling a 'project management tool'; you're selling a way to keep your best talent. You're selling a way to never have that awful client conversation again. You're selling profitability and peace of mind. Your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP) isn't a person; it's the person currently experiencing that specific nightmare.
The Old Way: Demographics
- Job Title: Creative Director
- Industry: Marketing & Advertising
- Company Size: 10-50
- Interests: Adobe Photoshop
The Right Way: Nightmare Problem
- Pain: Losing top talent due to burnout and chaotic workflows.
- Agitation: Constantly apologising to clients for missed deadlines.
- Fear: Watching profits shrink due to project scope creep.
- Goal: A calm, predictable, and profitable creative process.
This intelligence is the blueprint for your entire targeting strategy. Now, you can look for signals of this pain. What niche podcasts do these stressed-out Creative Directors listen to on their commute? What industry newsletters do they actually open? What other SaaS tools do they already pay for to try and solve adjacent problems? Are they members of specific Facebook groups for agency owners? Do they follow certain industry leaders on LinkedIn? These are the interests you should be targeting. It takes more work than just typing 'Adobe' into the interests box, but this is the work that seperates campaigns that fail from campaigns that scale.
Do this work first, or you have no business spending another pound on ads. Because once you have this clarity, your ad copy writes itself. You stop talking about your features and you start talking about their fears. Your ad becomes a message of hope in their inbox, not just another interruption.
You probably should rethink your offer to repel bots and attract buyers...
So, we've fixed the campaign's technical objective and we've defined the customer by their deep-seated problems. Now we arrive at the most common point of failure in advertising: the offer. What are you actually asking people to do when they click your ad? Because if your offer is weak, generic, or high-friction, even the perfect audience won't convert.
An offer's only job is to deliver a moment of undeniable value—an "aha!" moment that makes the prospect sell themselves on your solution. It has to be so good that it naturally repels the low-intent users and bots while being irresistible to your nightmare-haunted ICP.
The classic "Request a Demo" button is perhaps the most arrogant Call to Action ever conceived. It presumes your prospect, a busy decision-maker, has nothing better to do than book a 45-minute slot in their calendar to be sold to. It's all friction and no value. It instantly positions you as a commodity and screams, "I am going to waste your time." Bots won't fill it out (unless they are very sophisticated), but neither will most of your ideal customers.
You must solve a small, real problem for free to earn the right to solve the whole thing. Your offer needs to be a product in itself. For a B2B SaaS company, the gold standard is a free trial or a freemium plan—no credit card required. Let them use the actual product. Let them feel the transformation from chaos to calm. When the product itself proves its value, the sale becomes a formality. You're not generating 'Marketing Qualified Leads' for a sales team to chase; you're creating 'Product Qualified Leads' who are already convinced.
If you're a service business, you are not exempt. You must bottle your expertise into a tool, a piece of content, or an asset that provides instant value.
- -> For a marketing agency, this could be a free, automated website audit that uncovers their top 3 SEO opportunities.
- -> For a financial consultant, it could be a free 'Cash Flow Forecaster' spreadsheet that helps them see if they're heading for a crisis.
- -> For a corporate training company, it could be a free 15-minute interactive video module on 'Handling Difficult Conversations' for new managers.
For us, as a B2B advertising consultancy, our best offer is a free 20-minute strategy session where we audit a company's failing ad campaigns. We solve a real problem (lack of clarity on why ads are failing) for free, which demonstrates our expertise far more powerfully than any sales pitch ever could. This is how you build an offer that qualifies your audience. The people who have the problem will eagerly take you up on it. The ones who don't, and the bots, will simply scroll past. Your offer becomes your best targeting tool.
You'll need to structure your campaigns for conversions, not vanity metrics...
Now that we have the right objective, the right audience definition, and the right offer, we can finally talk about campaign structure. A well-structured account is what allows you to test systematically, identify what's working, and scale your budget intelligently. Without it, you're just throwing spaghetti at the wall.
I see many accounts that are a tangled mess of ad sets and audiences, with no clear logic. The best practice is to structure your campaigns around the user journey, commonly known as the marketing funnel: Top of Funnel (ToFu), Middle of Funnel (MoFu), and Bottom of Funnel (BoFu).
1. Top of Funnel (ToFu) - Prospecting:
This is where you reach new people who have never heard of you before. The goal here is to introduce them to your solution for their 'nightmare problem'. All your targeting based on the ICP work we discussed earlier lives here.
- -> Detailed Targeting: Start here. Create ad sets targeting the specific interests, behaviours, and niche publications you identified. Group them into logical themes. For our agency example, one ad set could target users interested in competing project management tools, another could target followers of agency-focused influencers, and a third could target members of specific industry groups.
- -> Lookalike Audiences: Once you have enough conversion data (I'd say at least 100-500 of your desired conversion event, like a lead or purchase), you can create Lookalike audiences. These are incredibly powerful. You give Meta a list of your best customers, and it goes out and finds millions of other people who share similar characteristics. You should test Lookalikes of your highest value customers first, then purchasers, then leads.
- -> Broad Targeting: Eventually, once your Meta Pixel has thousands of conversion events recorded, you can test broad targeting (e.g., just targeting a country with no interest layers). The algorithm becomes so smart about who your customer is that it can often outperform your own targeting. But you can only do this after you've fed it a lot of high-quality data.
2. Middle of Funnel (MoFu) - Retargeting Engagers:
This campaign targets people who have shown some interest but haven't visited your website or taken a key action yet. They're warm, but not hot.
- -> Video Viewers: Target people who have watched a significant portion (e.g., 50% or more) of your ToFu video ads.
- -> Social Engagers: Target people who have liked, commented on, or shared your posts, or visited your Facebook/Instagram page.
3. Bottom of Funnel (BoFu) - Retargeting Website Visitors:
This is your highest-performing campaign. It targets people who have already visited your website but didn't convert. These are your hottest leads, and you should be relentless in trying to bring them back.
- -> Website Visitors (30 Days): A general catch-all for anyone who has been on your site.
- -> Viewed Product / Pricing Page (14 Days): People who went deep but didn't take the final step. Show them an ad that overcomes common objections or highlights a key benefit they might have missed.
- -> Added to Cart / Initiated Checkout (7 Days): These people were seconds away from converting. Often, a simple reminder ad or an offer of help ("Did you have a question about checkout?") is all it takes to get them over the line.
Each of these stages should be in its own long-term campaign, always optimising for your final conversion goal (e.g., 'Sales'). Inside each campaign, you have different ad sets for your different audiences. This structure gives you a clear, organised way to manage your budget and see exactly which part of your funnel is performing best. It turns advertising from a guessing game into an engineering problem.
And finally, you must understand the real cost of a customer...
This brings us to the final, and perhaps most transformative, piece of the puzzle. The entire reason you were worried about a $0.04 CPC is because you're thinking about cost on the wrong scale. The real question isn't "How low can my Cost Per Click go?" but rather "How high a Cost Per Lead can I afford to acquire a truly great customer?" The answer lies in its counterpart: Customer Lifetime Value (LTV).
LTV tells you the total profit you can expect to make from a single customer over the entire duration of their relationship with your business. Once you know this number, everything about your ad spend becomes clearer. Let's run through a typical calculation for a subscription business:
1. Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA): What do you make per customer, per month? Let's say it's £200.
2. Gross Margin %: What's your profit margin on that revenue, after accounting for costs of goods sold or service delivery? Let's say it's 75%.
3. Monthly Churn Rate: What percentage of customers do you lose each month? This is a critical metric. Let's say it's 5%.
Now, the calculation is straightforward:
LTV = (ARPA * Gross Margin %) / Monthly Churn Rate
LTV = (£200 * 0.75) / 0.05
LTV = £150 / 0.05 = £3,000
In this example, each customer is worth £3,000 in gross margin to your business over their lifetime. This is your truth. This is the number that should guide every advertising decision you make. A healthy benchmark for many businesses is a 3:1 LTV to Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) ratio. This means for a customer worth £3,000, you can afford to spend up to £1,000 to acquire them and still have a very profitable model.
Suddenly, that £50 lead from LinkedIn doesn't seem so expensive, does it? If your sales process converts 1 in 10 qualified leads into a customer, you can afford to pay up to £100 per lead (£1,000 CAC / 10 leads). You are now free from the tyranny of cheap clicks and can focus on acquiring high-quality leads, even if they cost more upfront.
This is the maths that unlocks aggressive, intelligent growth. Use the calculator below to get a feel for your own numbers. It might just change your entire perspective on what you consider an "expensive" ad campaign.
Interactive LTV & Max CAC Calculator
Customer Lifetime Value (LTV)
£3,000
Max Affordable CAC (at 3:1 ratio)
£1,000
This is the main advice I have for you:
To pull this all together, the path forward involves a complete strategic reset. It's not about finding a magical new ad creative; it's about building a solid foundation. I've detailed my main recommendations for you in the table below. This is the exact process we'd follow to turn your campaign from a click-generating machine into a customer acquisition engine.
| Action Item | Problem It Solves | First Step |
|---|---|---|
| Change Campaign Objective | Stops attracting bots and click farms by focusing the algorithm on valuable actions. | Duplicate your current campaign and change the objective to 'Leads' or 'Sales'. |
| Define Your ICP's "Nightmare" | Moves beyond useless demographics to uncover the real pain points that drive purchase decisions. | Interview 3 of your best customers and ask them what life was like *before* they found you. |
| Build a High-Value Offer | Replaces a high-friction "ask" with a valuable "give" that qualifies your audience and builds trust. | Brainstorm a free tool, checklist, or short video that solves one small piece of your ICP's nightmare. |
| Implement a Funnel Structure | Organises your account for systematic testing and scaling, allowing you to speak to users at different stages of awareness. | Create three seperate campaigns: one for ToFu (prospecting), one for MoFu (engagers), and one for BoFu (website visitors). |
| Calculate Your LTV | Frees you from chasing cheap vanity metrics and empowers you to spend what's necessary to acquire profitable customers. | Use the calculator in this letter with your own business's numbers for ARPA, margin, and churn. |
I know this is a lot to take in. It's a journey from simply 'running ads' to building a proper, scalable customer acquisition system. The metrics you're seeing aren't a glitch; they're a lesson. They're teaching you that the cheapest option is almost never the best one, and that true success in advertising comes from a deep understanding of strategy, psychology, and maths—not from stumbling upon a lucky ad.
Working through these steps takes time, expertise, and a lot of testing. It's a process of building a solid foundation, finding your audience's core problem, and then systematically testing audiences and messages until you find a winning combination you can scale. This is precisely what an experienced consultant or agency can help accelerate.
If you'd like to discuss how we could apply this strategic framework specifically to your business and get your campaigns on the right track, we offer a completely free, no-obligation initial consultation. We can review your account together and lay out a more detailed plan of action.
Regards,
Team @ Lukas Holschuh