Most guides on Google Ads are useless for B2B SaaS. They’re written for eCommerce shops selling £50 trainers or local plumbers trying to get phone calls. Your world is completely different. You're dealing with long sales cycles, multiple decision-makers, and a product that people don't just 'add to cart'. Following generic advice is the fastest way to burn through your funding with nothing to show for it but a high bounce rate and a spreadsheet full of rubbish leads. So let's cut the nonsense and talk about how this actually works.
The core problem is that most founders and marketers approach Google Ads with the wrong mindset. They think it's about getting the most clicks for the least money. It isn't. It's about getting the *right* clicks, from the *right* people, at the *right* time. And that starts with understanding something most people get horribly wrong: your customer.
So, Why Are My Google Ads Not Working?
Before we build the solution, we need to be brutally honest about the problem. If your campaigns are failing, it's likely down to a few classic mistakes. You're probably bidding on keywords that are far too broad, like "project management software," attracting students and tyre-kickers instead of budget-holding managers. Your ads are likely generic, talking about features instead of solving painful problems. And your landing page probably asks for a demo right away, which is like asking for marriage on the first date. It’s a huge commitment for someone who just met you.
This approach fails because it ignores the reality of B2B buying. A Director of Engineering isn't casually browsing for a new six-figure software solution on their lunch break. They are looking to solve a very specific, often urgent, and expensive problem. They are motivated by pain or ambition: the pain of a failing system, the fear of falling behind competitors, or the ambition to drive a major improvement. If your ads don't speak directly to that, you're invisible. This is the fundamental reason so many B2B SaaS founders feel like they're just wasting money on Google Ads.
For businesses in the UK, this is often made worse by a highly competitive market, especially in tech hubs like London, Manchester, and Cambridge. CPCs can be high, and standing out requires a much sharper strategy than just turning on a campaign and hoping for the best. Getting this right means adopting a completely different framework, one built for the nuances of the UK B2B SaaS market.
Who Is My Real Customer? Hint: It’s a Problem, Not a Person
You need to throw away your ideal customer profile (ICP) if it reads like "Marketing Managers at mid-size tech companies". That's a demographic, not a customer. It tells you nothing about their motivations, their fears, or the language they use to describe their problems. It leads to generic ads that get ignored.
Your real ICP is a nightmare. It’s an urgent, expensive, career-impacting problem. Your customer isn't a job title; they are a person living in a state of professional pain. Your job is to become the world's leading expert on that pain.
Let's make this real.
-> For a FinOps SaaS: Your ICP isn't "CFOs in Series B startups". It's the Head of Finance who just got a surprise AWS bill that's 40% over budget, knows the CEO is going to demand answers, and has no idea which engineering team is responsible for the overspend. Their nightmare is losing control and looking incompetent.
-> For a developer productivity tool: Your ICP isn't a "VP of Engineering". It's the engineering leader who is terrified of her two best senior developers quitting because they're fed up with a clunky, slow development cycle. Her nightmare is losing top talent to competitors and derailing the entire product roadmap.
When you define your customer by their nightmare, everything else becomes clearer. The keywords they search for are no longer generic terms like "cloud cost management". They're specific, pain-driven queries like "why is my aws bill so high", "tools to track engineering costs", or "how to reduce developer downtime". These are the golden nuggets you should be bidding on. Focusing on this from the start is the only way to stop attracting the wrong audience clicks and start reaching actual decision-makers.
What Should I Be Willing to Pay for a Lead?
This brings us to the next big mindset shift. Stop asking "How low can I get my cost per lead (CPL)?". It's the wrong question. The right question is "How high a CPL can I afford to acquire a fantastic, long-term customer?". The answer lies in calculating your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV).
Most founders either don't know their LTV or they wildly guess. But you can't run profitable paid ads without knowing this number. It is the bedrock of your entire customer acquisition strategy. Here’s how to do the basic maths:
1. Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA): How much does a typical customer pay you each month? Let's say it's £800.
2. Gross Margin %: What's your profit on that revenue after accounting for costs like servers, support, etc.? Let's say it's 85%.
3. Monthly Churn Rate: What percentage of customers cancel each month? Be honest. Let's say it's 3%.
Now, the formula is simple:
LTV = (ARPA * Gross Margin %) / Monthly Churn Rate
So, in our example:
LTV = (£800 * 0.85) / 0.03
LTV = £680 / 0.03
LTV = £22,666
This single customer is worth over £22,000 in gross margin to your business. Now let's think about your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). A healthy LTV:CAC ratio is often cited as 3:1. This means you can afford to spend up to £7,555 (£22,666 / 3) to acquire one new customer and still have a very healthy business model.
If your sales process converts 1 in 10 qualified leads into a paying customer, you can afford to pay up to £755 for that single qualified lead. Suddenly, that £150 CPL from Google Ads doesn't look so scary, does it? It looks like a bargain. This is the maths that allows you to bid confidently on high-intent keywords, outspend less sophisticated competitors, and achieve a genuinely positive ROI, even if you're self-funded. It stops you from making the classic mistake of prematurely cutting campaigns with high CPAs that are actually delivering immense value.
Here's a table to make it clearer:
| Metric | Example Value | Calculation Step |
|---|---|---|
| ARPA (Monthly) | £800 | Your average monthly subscription price. |
| Gross Margin % | 85% | (Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold) / Revenue |
| Monthly Churn Rate | 3% | (Customers Lost in Month / Starting Customers) |
| LTV | £22,666 | (£800 * 0.85) / 0.03 |
| Max Target CAC (3:1) | £7,555 | LTV / 3 |
| Max Target CPL (at 10% conversion) | £755 | Max Target CAC * Lead-to-Customer Rate |
How Should I Structure My Campaigns?
Forget complex campaign structures you've read about online. For B2B SaaS, simplicity and control are your best friends, especially when you're starting out. I recommend structuring your campaigns based on user intent, which generally falls into three buckets.
1. Bottom-of-Funnel (BoFu) - The "I'm Ready to Buy" Campaign: This is your highest priority. It targets people who are actively looking for a solution like yours, or even for your specific brand. These are the hottest leads you can get. Keywords here include:
-> Your brand name (e.g., "AcmeAnalytics")
-> Competitor brand names (e.g., "Mixpanel alternative", "Heap vs Amplitude")
-> High-intent solution queries (e.g., "product analytics software for mobile apps")
2. Middle-of-Funnel (MoFu) - The "I Have a Problem" Campaign: This targets people who are aware of their "nightmare" but might not know that a software solution exists. They are searching for answers, not products. Keywords are more question-based:
-> "how to reduce user churn"
-> "track feature adoption rate"
-> "best way to analyse user behaviour"
3. Top-of-Funnel (ToFu) - The "I'm Just Curious" Campaigns: This is dangerous territory. These are broad, informational keywords. I would strongly advise against running these campaigns unless you have a significant budget and a solid content marketing engine. For most SaaS businesses, especially those with a small budget, this is just a way to burn cash. Focus your firepower on BoFu and MoFu first.
Your account structure should reflect this. Seperate campaigns for each funnel stage. Within each campaign, create ad groups for tight themes of keywords. For instance, in your BoFu campaign, you'd have one ad group for your brand, one for Competitor A, one for Competitor B, and so on. This allows you to write hyper-relevant ads for each specific search. If you are just getting started, it's worth reading up on some beginner tips for B2B SaaS Google Ads to get the foundations right.
What Keywords Should I Be Bidding On Then?
Building on the structure above, your keyword strategy needs to be precise. It's about quality over quantity. You don't need thousands of keywords. You need the *right* hundred keywords.
Your best friend here is the Negative Keyword list. You need to be ruthless. For most B2B SaaS, you should immediately add negatives like "free", "jobs", "careers", "salary", "course", "tutorial", "example", and "resume". This alone will filter out a huge amount of irrelevant traffic from students, job seekers, and people looking for freebies.
Here’s a sample keyword plan for a hypothetical SaaS called "FlowOps" that helps engineering teams manage their workflows.
| Campaign | Ad Group | Example Keywords (Match Types) | Intent |
|---|---|---|---|
| BoFu - High Intent | Brand | "FlowOps", "FlowOps pricing", "FlowOps login" | Ready to buy/current customer |
| Competitor A (Jira) | "Jira alternative", "software like Jira but better", "move from Jira" | Actively looking to switch | |
| Solution Category | "engineering workflow management tool", "software for agile teams" | Product-aware, comparing options | |
| MoFu - Problem Aware | Problem: Slow Cycles | "how to speed up dev cycles", "reduce code review time" | Feeling the pain, looking for help |
| Problem: Missed Deadlines | "why do engineering projects miss deadlines", "sprint planning issues" | Diagnosing their 'nightmare' |
Notice the use of "phrase match" and [exact match] (implied by the specific nature of the queries). This gives you control. Broad match can be powerful once your account has lots of conversion data, but it's a quick way to burn money if you're not careful. This focused approach is particularly useful if you're in a niche like software development services, where you need to be certain that Google Ads are effective for your specific business type.
How Do I Write Ads That Don't Get Ignored?
Your ad copy has one job: to get the right person to click and the wrong person to ignore it. You want to pre-qualify your audience before you even pay for the click. The secret is to stop talking about yourself and your features, and start talking about them and their problems.
Use the Before-After-Bridge framework.
Before: Describe their current world of pain. Acknowledge their nightmare.
After: Paint a picture of the promised land. What does life look like once their problem is solved?
Bridge: Introduce your product as the bridge that gets them from Before to After.
Let's write an ad for FlowOps, targeting the "Jira alternative" keyword:
Headline 1: A Real Jira Alternative
Headline 2: Stop Fighting Your Tools
Headline 3: Loved by Eng Teams at Vanta & Loom
Description: Feeling bogged down by Jira's complexity? FlowOps is the fast, intuitive project tool built for modern software teams. Ship faster, not harder. Start a free trial today.
See the difference? It calls out the competitor directly. It acknowledges the pain ("fighting your tools", "bogged down"). It offers a clear benefit ("ship faster"). And it uses social proof ("Vanta & Loom"). This is how you write an ad that a frustrated engineering manager will actually click. If your ads are getting impressions but no one is clicking, it's a sure sign your messaging is off, and you need to look at ways of fixing your low CTR.
My Landing Page Is the Weakest Link. What Do I Do?
This is where most B2B SaaS ad campaigns fall apart. You can have the best keywords and the most compelling ads in the world, but if they lead to a poor landing page, you've wasted your money. The most common crime? The "Request a Demo" button.
Let's be clear: "Request a Demo" is an arrogant, high-friction, low-value call to action. You're asking a busy, important person to commit their time to be sold to by your junior sales rep. It's a huge ask for someone who discovered you 30 seconds ago. You must delete it.
Your offer's only job is to provide a moment of undeniable value—an "aha!" moment that makes the prospect sell themselves. For SaaS, this is your superpower. The best offers are:
-> A Free Trial (no credit card): This is the gold standard. Let them use the actual product. Let them experience the "After" state for themselves. If your product is good, it will do the selling for you. You're generating Product Qualified Leads (PQLs), not just MQLs for a sales team to chase.
-> A Freemium Plan: Even better if your product allows for it. Let them use a core version for free forever. This builds a massive top-of-funnel that you can nurture and upsell over time.
If you can't offer a trial or freemium, you must package your expertise into a high-value asset. A free tool, a data-driven report, a calculator. Something that solves a small part of their problem for free. This builds trust and earns you the right to ask for their time later. The goal is to make the next step feel easy and valuable for them, not for you. If you find your ads are generating traffic but few signups, it's a clear sign your offer is the problem, and you need to figure out how to get those clicks to convert into trials. And if those trials aren't becoming customers, you may have a deeper issue with your onboarding or the quality of traffic, a common challenge when you see a low free trial to paid conversion rate.
What About Other Platforms? Google Ads vs. The World
Google Ads is fantastic for capturing existing demand. You're getting in front of people who are already looking for a solution. But what about creating demand? That's where other platforms come in.
LinkedIn Ads: This is your go-to for hyper-specific demographic targeting. Want to reach "VPs of Marketing at FinTech companies with 200-500 employees in the UK"? You can do that on LinkedIn. The downside is that it's expensive, and the user's intent is low – they're there to network, not to buy software. It's great for highly targeted, high-LTV products but can be a cash drain otherwise. Deciding between the two often comes down to your specific goals and audience, and it's a common dilemma. We've got a whole guide on Google Ads vs LinkedIn for B2B SaaS that breaks it down.
Meta (Facebook/Instagram) Ads: People will tell you Meta doesn't work for B2B. They're wrong. It's more challenging, but it can be incredibly effective, especially for SaaS products that target SMBs or have a strong visual component. The key is to use their powerful lookalike audiences. Once you have a list of 100+ customers, you can ask Meta to find millions of people who look just like them. It's powerful, often cheaper than LinkedIn, and can be a great way to scale. It can even be a good option if you have to work with a small budget SaaS ad spend.
The best strategies often use a combination. Use Google Ads to capture the low-hanging fruit, and use LinkedIn or Meta to retarget those website visitors and to proactively go after your nightmare ICP. It all fits into a larger SaaS customer acquisition framework.
I've Hit a Plateau. How Do I Scale?
It's a common story. Your BoFu campaigns are humming along, bringing in a steady stream of leads, but you can't seem to increase the budget without your CPA skyrocketing. You've hit a ceiling. This is normal. There's a finite number of people searching for your high-intent keywords each day.
So, what's next? Scaling isn't just about spending more money. It's about getting smarter.
1. Optimise the Funnel: The easiest way to scale is to convert more of the traffic you already have. A 1% increase in your landing page conversion rate can have a massive impact on your CPL, allowing you to bid more aggressively or simply acquire more customers for the same spend.
2. Increase LTV: Can you upsell existing customers? Add new pricing tiers? Reduce churn? Every pound you add to your LTV is another pound you can afford to spend on acquisition.
3. Expand Your Targeting: This is where you cautiously move up the funnel. Start testing your MoFu "problem-aware" campaigns. Expand to the Google Display Network with highly-targeted placements on specific websites your ICP reads. Test YouTube ads.
4. Expand to New Platforms: If you've maxed out Google Search, it's time to seriously invest in LinkedIn or Meta to create new demand.
This is often the point where the complexity gets overwhelming, but there's a clear path forward if you're methodical. If you feel like you're at this point, we've outlined some advanced strategies for when your B2B SaaS campaigns have maxed out on Google Ads.
The UK Market: Local Nuances Matter
Running ads in the UK, especially for a London-based B2B SaaS, has its own unique flavour. Competition in the capital's tech scene is fierce, which often translates to higher CPCs for valuable keywords. You might find a click that costs £15 in London might only be £8 in Manchester or Leeds. This doesn't mean you should avoid London; it just means your LTV maths has to be even more solid.
We've seen this directly with our clients. I remember one campaign for a medical job matching SaaS where their initial CPA was over £100, which was simply unsustainable. Through our work on Google Ads and Meta Ads, we managed to bring that CPA down to just £7. That's the power of specific knowledge and optimisation.
You also need to be aware of cultural nuances in ad copy. The direct, aggressive style that might work in the US can sometimes fall flat here. UK decision-makers often appreciate a slightly more understated, evidence-based approach. Using social proof from well-known UK companies can be far more powerful than quoting a US startup they've never heard of. This localised approach is essential if you want to succeed.
Your Action Plan: The Main Advice
I know this is a lot to take in. So to make it simple, I've detailed my main recommendations for you below. This is the core strategy you should implement. Think of it as your checklist for building a B2B SaaS Google Ads machine that actually works.
| Area | Recommendation | Why It Works |
|---|---|---|
| Strategy | Define your customer by their 'nightmare', not their demographic. Calculate your LTV and set a target CPL based on a 3:1 LTV:CAC ratio. | This forces you to focus on high-value problems and gives you the confidence to pay what's necessary for a quality lead. |
| Campaign Structure | Create seperate campaigns for Bottom-of-Funnel (brand, competitors) and Middle-of-Funnel (problem-aware) intent. Avoid Top-of-Funnel initially. | This structure gives you maximum control over budget and messaging, allowing you to focus your spend on the highest-intent searches first. |
| Keywords | Focus on long-tail, high-intent keywords. Use competitor names and "alternative to" queries. Be absolutely ruthless with your negative keyword list. | You pre-qualify your traffic before you pay for the click, filtering out students, job seekers, and tyre-kickers. Quality over quantity. |
| Ad Copy | Use the Before-After-Bridge framework. Speak to the prospect's pain in the headline. Match the ad message directly to the keyword's intent. | Your ad stands out because it's about them, not you. It resonates emotionally and proves you understand their world. |
| Landing Page & Offer | Delete the "Request a Demo" button. Offer a no-credit-card free trial or a freemium plan as your primary call to action. | This removes friction and delivers immediate value. It lets your product do the selling and generates highly-qualified PQLs. |
When Should You Get Professional Help?
You can absolutely implement this framework yourself. But it takes time, discipline, and a willingness to learn from mistakes – which can be expensive. The truth is, running paid ads for B2B SaaS is a proffesional skill. It’s not something you can just dabble in and expect amazing results.
Working with an expert or an agency isn't about just outsourcing the work. It's about buying experience. It's about avoiding the months of wasted spend and trial-and-error that most companies go through. It's about getting to profitability faster because you're leveraging a system that's been proven across dozens of other SaaS businesses.
If you're based in the UK and this guide resonates with you, you're likely the kind of company we can help. Finding the right partner is a big decision, and it's important to find someone who specialises in your specific needs, whether that's general B2B tech lead quality or you need to find an agency specifically in London. The right expertise can be the difference between burning your budget and building a scalable engine for growth.
If you're struggling to get results from Google Ads and want an expert pair of eyes on your campaigns, we offer a free, no-obligation strategy review. We'll look at your account, tell you what's working, what isn't, and provide a clear, actionable plan. There's no hard sell, just honest advice from people who do this all day, every day.
Hope that helps!