TLDR;
- Forget broad "UK market" strategies. The single biggest mistake is targeting demographics instead of a specific, urgent, and expensive problem. Your ideal customer isn't a location; it's a 'nightmare' you can solve.
- Stop chasing a low cost-per-lead. The only metric that matters is what you can afford to spend. Use our interactive calculator in this letter to figure out your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) – this will tell you your real budget.
- Don't waste money on 'brand awareness' campaigns. You're paying platforms like Meta to find you the worst possible audience. Always, always optimise for conversions like leads or sales. Awareness is a byproduct of success, not a prerequisite.
- Your offer is probably your weakest link. The "Request a Demo" button is a conversion killer. You must offer something of immediate value for free, like a tool, a free trial, or an audit, to earn the right to have a sales conversation.
- Channel selection isn't a guessing game. If your audience is actively searching for a solution, use Google Search ads. If they aren't, you need to interrupt them with a compelling message on a platform like LinkedIn.
Hi there,
Thanks for reaching out!
Happy to give you some initial thoughts on this. A lot of businesses get bogged down thinking about "local market dynamics" in the UK, but honestly, that's often looking at the problem from the wrong end of the telescope. An effective paid strategy isn't really about a specific country; it's about having a rock-solid foundation built on understanding your customer's pain, your own numbers, and a message that actually cuts through the noise. Get that right, and it'll work anywhere, including here in the UK.
Let's walk through how I'd approach this from the ground up. It's probably not what you're expecting, but this is what actually works.
We'll need to look at your ICP, but not the way you think...
First things first, we need to throw out your current definition of an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP). I can almost guarantee it's a useless collection of demographics. Something like "UK-based companies in the financial services sector with 50-200 employees." Am I close?
This tells you absolutely nothing of value. It leads to generic, boring ads that speak to no one and get ignored by everyone. You're not selling to a company size or an industry; you're selling to a person inside that company who is dealing with a specific, urgent, and probably expensive problem. Your ICP isn't a demographic; it's a nightmare.
You need to become an obsessive expert in that nightmare. What is the career-threatening, keeps-them-up-at-night problem you solve? For example:
- If you sell a legal tech SaaS: Your ICP isn't "law firms". It's the Managing Partner who is terrified of a junior associate missing a critical filing deadline, exposing the firm to a multi-million-pound malpractice suit because their document management is a mess of shared drives and emails.
- If you offer fractional CFO services: You don't target "SMEs". You target the founder who is staring at their cash flow projection, knowing it's a complete work of fiction, and is one bad month away from a payroll crisis while their competitors are confidently raising their next funding round.
- If you sell high-spec lab equipment: You're not selling to "research labs". You're selling to the Head of Research whose team just had a major paper rejected because of inconsistent results from their old, unreliable mass spectrometer, putting their next round of grant funding in jeopardy.
See the difference? We're talking about pain, fear, and ambition. Once you've defined the nightmare, your entire strategy falls into place. You'll know exactly what to say in your ads, and more importantly, where to find these people. They aren't just "on LinkedIn". They're in specific groups, they follow specific influencers (like Jason Lemkin for SaaS), they read specific newsletters (like Stratechery), and they listen to specific podcasts on their commute (like Acquired).
This is the foundational work. If you skip this, you have no business spending a single pound on ads, because you'll just be shouting into the void. This isn't about the "UK market," it's about understanding human motivation on a deep level. The UK is just the geographic container for these nightmares.
I'd say you need to calculate what a customer is actually worth...
The next question I always get is "What should my cost-per-lead be?". This is, frankly, the wrong question. It leads to a race to the bottom, optimising for cheap, low-quality leads that waste your sales team's time and never close. The real question is: "How high a Cost per Lead (CPL) can I afford to acquire a truly great customer?"
The answer lies in its counterpart: Customer Lifetime Value (LTV). Until you know what a customer is worth to you in profit, you are flying blind with your ad spend. Most businesses have no idea what this number is. Let's fix that.
The calculation is pretty straightforward. You need three numbers:
- Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA): What do you make from a typical customer each month?
- Gross Margin %: What's your profit margin on that revenue after accounting for the cost of goods sold or cost of service?
- Monthly Churn Rate %: What percentage of your customers do you lose each month, on average?
The formula is: LTV = (ARPA * Gross Margin %) / Monthly Churn Rate
Let's run through an example. Say you're a SaaS business:
- ARPA = £300/month
- Gross Margin = 85%
- Monthly Churn = 5%
LTV = (£300 * 0.85) / 0.05
LTV = £255 / 0.05 = £5,100
This means that, on average, each new customer you acquire is worth £5,100 in gross margin to your business over their lifetime. This is a transformative piece of information. It moves you from a cost-mindset to an investment-mindset.
To make this tangible, I've built a simple calculator for you below. Play around with your own numbers and see what your LTV is. This single metric will dictate your entire paid advertising budget and strategy.
Now, once you have your LTV, you can work backwards to determine your maximum allowable Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). A healthy LTV:CAC ratio is typically at least 3:1. So, with a £5,100 LTV, you can afford to spend up to £1,700 to acquire a single customer and still have a very healthy business model.
If your sales process converts, say, 1 in 10 qualified leads into a paying customer, you can now afford to pay up to £170 per qualified lead. Suddenly, that £80 lead from a perfectly targeted LinkedIn campaign doesn't seem expensive anymore, does it? It looks like an absolute bargain. This is the maths that unlocks aggressive, intelligent growth and frees you from the tyranny of cheap, useless leads.
You probably should stop guessing which channels to use...
This is where most people get it wrong. They ask "Should I be on Facebook or Google or LinkedIn?" as if it's a matter of personal preference. It's not. The choice of channel is dictated entirely by one thing: the state of mind of your ideal customer.
Is your audience actively searching for a solution to their nightmare right now? Or are they completely unaware that a better way exists, suffering in silence?
This simple question splits your entire strategy in two.
Use Google Search Ads
Use LinkedIn / Meta Ads
Path 1: They ARE Actively Searching (Intent-Based Marketing)
This is the easiest place to start. If people have a problem and are looking for a fix, your only job is to show up with the answer. Your primary weapon here is Google Search Ads.
The goal is to target keywords that signal commercial intent. You want to avoid broad, informational queries. For instance, if you sell an outreach tool, you don't target "what is lead generation". That's for students and bloggers. You target "software for finding contact info" or "apollo.io alternative". These users are pre-qualified; they have their credit card metaphorically on the table. I remember one campaign for a medical job matching SaaS where we shifted focus heavily to these high-intent Google Search campaigns and saw the Cost Per User Acquisition drop from over £100 to just £7. That's the power of capturing existing demand.
Path 2: They ARE NOT Actively Searching (Demand Creation)
This is harder, but often where the biggest opportunities lie. Your customer is experiencing the 'nightmare' but they don't know a solution like yours exists. You can't wait for them to search; you have to interrupt their day with a message so relevant and powerful that it stops them scrolling.
Your primary weapons here are social platforms, mainly LinkedIn Ads for B2B. This is where your 'nightmare' ICP work pays off. On LinkedIn, you can target with surgical precision: Job Title, Industry, Company Size, specific company names, group memberships, etc. One campaign we worked on for a B2B software client targeted specific decision-makers and achieved a cost per lead of just $22, which was incredible for their high-ticket offer. The key is to target the problem, not just the person. Your ad needs to call out their specific pain point.
For some B2B offers, particularly those aimed at small businesses, Meta Ads (Facebook/Instagram) can work surprisingly well. You can target interests like "small business owners" or "Facebook page admins". We've seen great success here, like generating 4,622 registrations for a B2B software tool at only $2.38 each, because the offer resonated perfectly with that audience.
The UK market has high penetration for all these platforms. The question isn't "which platform is popular in the UK?" – they all are. The question is "Where is my customer's attention, and what is their state of mind when they're there?"
You'll need a message they can't ignore...
Once you know who you're talking to and where you're talking to them, you need to figure out what to say. Most B2B advertising is a sea of bland feature lists and vague promises of "efficiency" and "growth". It's instantly forgettable.
Your ad copy's only job is to articulate the customer's nightmare better than they can themselves, and then present your solution as the clear, obvious path to relief. Here are a few frameworks that work:
For a high-touch service business (like a consultancy): Problem-Agitate-Solve.
- Before (Bad Copy): "We offer expert fractional CFO services for UK SMEs." (So what?)
- After (Good Copy): "Are your cash flow projections just a shot in the dark? Are you one bad month away from a payroll crisis while your competitors are confidently raising their next round? Get expert financial strategy for a fraction of a full-time hire. We build dashboards that turn uncertainty into predictable growth."
For a B2B SaaS product: Before-After-Bridge.
- Before (Bad Copy): "Our FinOps platform helps you manage cloud spend." (Boring.)
- After (Good Copy): "Your AWS bill just arrived. It’s 30% higher than last month, and your engineers have no idea why. Another fire to put out. Now, imagine opening your cloud bill and smiling. You see where every pound is going, and waste is automatically eliminated. Our platform is the bridge that gets you there. Start a free trial and find your first £1,000 in savings today."
For a high-ticket physical product (like that lab equipment): Consequence of the Spec.
- Before (Bad Copy): "Our new mass spectrometer has a 0.001% margin of error." (And?)
- After (Good Copy): "Our new mass spectrometer has a 0.001% margin of error. So what? So your lab can publish results with unshakeable confidence, securing more grant funding and attracting top talent that other labs can only dream of."
The copy must be about them and their problems, not about you and your features. This is a universal truth of marketing that is especially important in the crowded UK digital space.
Your offer is probably the biggest problem...
Now we arrive at the most common, and most catastrophic, failure point in all of B2B advertising: the offer. I'm talking about what happens after someone clicks your ad.
The "Request a Demo" button is quite possibly the most arrogant and ineffective Call to Action ever conceived. It presumes that your prospect, a busy and important person, has nothing better to do with their time than schedule a meeting to be sold to. It is high-friction, low-value, and instantly positions you as just another commoditised vendor begging for their time. It's the reason why your conversion rates are terrible.
Your offer's only job is to deliver a moment of undeniable value—an "aha!" moment that makes the prospect sell themselves on your solution. You must solve a small, real problem for free to earn the right to solve their entire problem for money.
What does a good offer look like?
- For SaaS Founders: This is your superpower. The gold standard is a free trial or a freemium plan. No credit card required. Let them actually use the product. Let them feel the transformation. When the product itself proves its value, the sale becomes a formality. You're no longer generating Marketing Qualified Leads (MQLs) for a sales team to chase; you're creating Product Qualified Leads (PQLs) who are already sold. I remember one software client who saw a 5x increase in signups to paying customers just by switching from a demo request to a 14-day free trial. The peformance uplift was immediate.
- For Service Businesses / Agencies: You're not off the hook. You must bottle your expertise into a tool, some content, or an asset that provides instant value. For a marketing agency, this could be a free, automated website audit that shows their top 3 SEO opportunities. For a data consultancy, a free 'Data Health Check' that flags issues in their database. For us, as a B2B advertising consultancy, it's a completely free 20-minute strategy session where we audit failing ad accounts. This builds trust and demonstrates expertise far more effectively than any sales pitch.
And for goodness sake, stop running 'Awareness' campaigns...
Here is an uncomfortable truth about advertising on platforms like Meta or LinkedIn. When you set your campaign objective to "Reach" or "Brand Awareness," you are giving the algorithm a very specific, and very literal, command: "Find me the largest number of people for the lowest possible price."
The algorithm, being an obedient servant, does exactly what you asked. It scours your target audience and finds the users who are least likely to click, least likely to engage, and absolutely, positively, least likely to ever buy anything. Why? Because those users are not in demand. Nobody else is bidding for their attention, so their attention is cheap.
You are actively paying the world's most powerful advertising machines to find you the worst possible audience for your product. It feels good to see big impression numbers, but it's a vanity metric that does nothing for your bottom line.
The best form of brand awareness for any business is a competitor's customer switching to your service and raving about it. That only happens through conversion. Awareness is a byproduct of having a brilliant product that solves a real problem, not a prerequisite for making a sale. For 99% of businesses, especially those that aren't a household name like Coca-Cola, every single penny of your ad spend should be in a campaign optimising for a conversion event – a lead, a signup, a sale, an appointment. Let the algorithm find you people who actually take action.
This is the main advice I have for you:
To pull this all together, here is a summary of the strategic shifts you need to make. This isn't just a UK strategy; this is a 'how to not waste money on ads' strategy.
| Area of Strategy | Common Mistake | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Customer Targeting (ICP) | Using broad demographics and firmographics (e.g., "UK finance SMEs"). Leads to generic messaging. | Define your ICP by their specific, urgent 'nightmare'. Focus on the pain you solve for an individual. |
| 2. Budgeting & Finance | Chasing the lowest possible Cost Per Lead (CPL) without context. Leads to poor quality leads. | Calculate your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) first, then determine your maximum affordable Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). Invest in quality. |
| 3. Channel Selection | Guessing which platform is 'best' or following trends. Mismatches channel with customer intent. | If they're searching, use Google Search. If they're not, interrupt them with demand-gen on LinkedIn/Meta. |
| 4. Messaging & Ad Copy | Talking about your company's features and benefits. It's boring and self-centred. | Articulate their problem better than they can. Use frameworks like Problem-Agitate-Solve or Before-After-Bridge. |
| 5. The Offer (Post-Click) | Using a high-friction "Request a Demo" as your primary Call to Action. Kills conversion rates. | Create a high-value, low-friction offer that solves a small problem for free (e.g., free trial, audit, tool). |
| 6. Campaign Objective | Running 'Brand Awareness' or 'Reach' campaigns, hoping for sales. Pays to find non-customers. | Always optimise for a conversion action (Lead, Sale, Signup). Make the algorithm find you buyers, not viewers. |
Getting this framework right is far more important than any specific tactic for the UK market. The principles of good advertising are universal. You need a deep understanding of your customer, a compelling message that speaks to their pain, a valuable offer, and the right financial model to make it all profitable. It's a lot to get right, and the cost of getting it wrong is high – not just in wasted ad spend, but in lost time and opportunity.
This is where expert help can make a significant difference. An experienced paid ads specialist can help you build this foundation correctly from day one, avoiding the costly mistakes most businesses make. We've done this for numerous clients, from B2B SaaS companies to eCommerce stores, navigating these strategic decisions to build profitable, scalable campaigns.
If you'd like to discuss how these principles could be specifically applied to your business, I'd be happy to offer you a free, no-obligation 20-minute strategy session where we can look at your current situation and map out a clear path forward.
Hope this helps!
Regards,
Team @ Lukas Holschuh