TLDR;
- Intent beats demographics: You can't just select "rich people" in Google Ads. You must target the specific, urgent problems that only wealthy people have (e.g., "tax efficient inheritance structures" not "how to invest").
- The "Luxury" trap: Avoid broad keywords like "luxury homes" or "expensive watches". These attract window shoppers. Target specific model numbers, postcodes, or niche services.
- Exclusion is everything: Your negative keyword list should be three times longer than your active keyword list. Block terms like "salary", "job", "free", "cheap", and "DIY".
- Geotargeting requires precision: Don't just target a city. Target specific postcodes or zip codes where HNWIs live (like SW1 in London or 10013 in NY).
- Included Assets: I've built a High-Ticket ROAS Calculator and a Keyword Intent Flowchart below to help you map this out.
So, you're looking to target High Net Worth Individuals (HNWIs) using Google Ads. It sounds simple on paper, doesn't it? Just bid on "luxury" keywords, set your location to a posh area, and wait for the inquiries to roll in. If only it were that easy. Tbh, if you’ve tried this already, you’ve probably noticed that your budget gets eaten up by aspirational window shoppers—people who dream of your product but can't afford it.
The reality is that "rich" isn't a search term. Wealth is a demographic, but Google Search is an intent engine. When you try to force demographic targeting onto an intent-based platform without a very specific strategy, you burn cash. I’ve seen audit accounts where 80% of the spend was going towards people looking for "photos of luxury villas" rather than people looking to buy one.
In this guide, I’m going to walk you through exactly how we structure campaigns for clients targeting the top 1% or even the top 0.1%. Whether you are in wealth management, private aviation, luxury real estate, or high-end bespoke services, the principles are largely the same. You have to stop marketing to the masses and start whispering to the few.
The "Luxury" Keyword Trap
Let’s get the biggest myth out of the way first. Adding the word "luxury" to your keywords is usually a mistake.
Think about how a truly wealthy person searches. If I’m looking to charter a jet, I might search for "Citation XLS range" or "private jet charter London to Nice". I am rarely searching for "luxury travel". The word "luxury" is often used by people who don't have access to it. It’s an aspirational term.
If you are selling high-end watches, bidding on "luxury watches" will get you thousands of clicks from teenagers looking at pictures. Bidding on "Patek Philippe Nautilus 5711/1A price" gets you a collector ready to buy.
You need to move down that funnel. If you're a wealth manager, don't bid on "financial advisor". Bid on "capital gains tax advice for business sale" or "family office setup UK". We discuss this specific approach more in our wealth management advertising guide, but the gist is: target the problem, not the category.
Targeting by Exclusion (The Negative Keyword Firewall)
When targeting HNWIs, what you don't target is more important than what you do. You need to build a massive negative keyword list to filter out the 99%.
I usually start every HNWI campaign with a "Low Net Worth" negative list. This includes:
- Price sensitivity: free, cheap, discount, promo code, clearance, sale, bargain, affordable.
- DIY/Educational: how to, course, training, job, salary, intern, template, sample, DIY, definition, wiki.
- Aspirational: photos, wallpaper, background, video, dream.
If you are running a service, you also want to exclude "jobs" and "careers" agressively. I can't tell you how many clicks are wasted on people looking for employment at your firm rather than your services.
This is essentially creating a firewall. You are telling Google, "I only want to pay for this click if the user shows zero signs of being price-conscious." It’s brutal but necessary.
Geotargeting: The Postcode Sniper
If you can't filter by "net worth" perfectly in the search settings (Google's "Top 10% income" targeting is okay, but largely inferred and not available in all countries), you can filter by where they sleep.
We use what I call "Postcode Sniping". Instead of targeting "London", we target specific postcodes like W1J (Mayfair), SW1X (Knightsbridge), or KT11 (Cobham). If you're targeting the US, you're looking at specific zip codes in the Hamptons, Upper East Side, or Beverly Hills.
This works exceptionally well for local services. For example, if you are an architect, you don't want leads from areas where the average house price is £300k. You want leads where the land value alone is £2m. For more on this, check out our guide on London HNWI high-value ad targeting, where we break down specific boroughs.
However, a word of caution: HNWIs are mobile. They travel. If you limit yourself strictly to where they live, you might miss them when they are travelling for business or leisure. So, we often layer "Income: Top 10%" (where available) on top of broader geographic campaigns to catch them when they are out of their "habitat".
Understanding the "Search Gap"
Here is a contrarian view: Google Ads isn't always the best place for HNWIs. Why? Because the wealthier you are, the less you search for things yourself.
If a billionaire wants a new property, they call their buying agent. If they want a holiday, they email their PA or their dedicated travel concierge. They aren't sitting on Google typing "luxury villas in Tuscany". Their staff might be, but the principal is not.
So, who are you actually targeting on Google?
- The "Henchmen": PAs, Family Office managers, EAs.
- The "New Money": People who have recently acquired wealth and haven't set up the infrastructure of staff yet.
- Specific Technical Needs: Even a wealthy person will Google specific investment questions or niche hobbies.
When writing ads, remember you might be speaking to the PA, not the boss. The copy needs to scream reliability and ease of service. The PA's main motivation is "don't make me look bad in front of my boss." If you position your service as the risk-free, white-glove option, you win.
For a deeper dive into this audience dynamic, take a look at our expert's advertising playbook for targeting HNWIs.
Ad Copy That Repels the Wrong People
Your ad copy is your second line of defense after keywords. You want to write copy that repels people who can't afford you.
Don't use phrases like "Best Prices" or "Affordable Luxury". Instead, use language that implies a high barrier to entry.
- "Investment Minimum: £500k"
- "By Invitation Only"
- "Bespoke Commissions starting at £10k"
Putting the price or a qualifying criteria right in the ad text is a great way to save money. If someone sees "Consultation Fee: £500" in the headline and they were looking for free advice, they won't click. And you don't pay.
This is a strategy discussed in our Google Ads guide for luxury real estate. By putting "Homes starting from £5m" in the description, you might cut your CTR in half, but your lead quality will likely go through the roof.
Calculating the ROI (Because it looks different)
When targeting HNWIs, your metrics will look awful compared to a standard campaign.
- Cost Per Click (CPC) will be high. (Competitors are fierce).
- Click Through Rate (CTR) will be low. (We are actively repelling people).
- Conversion Rate might be lower. (High barrier to entry).
But the Return on Ad Spend (ROAS) should be massive. You only need one whale to land to pay for the whole year's marketing budget.
ROAS: 10.0x
You need to be comfortable spending £500 or £1,000 to get a single lead, knowing that lead could be worth £50k or £100k. If you flinch at a £20 CPC, you aren't ready for this market.
The Landing Page: Digital Curb Appeal
You can target the right person with the right keyword, but if they land on a website that looks like it was built in 2015 using a free template, they are gone.
HNWIs—and their staff—have incredibly high standards for aesthetics and user experience. Your landing page needs to signal "Premium" instantly.
- Speed: It must load instantly.
- Design: clean, minimalist, professional photography. No stock photos of "generic business people shaking hands".
- Trust Signals: Mention accreditations, years in business, press mentions (FT, Forbes, etc.), or partnerships.
- Privacy: Explicitly state how you handle data. High net worth clients value privacy above almost everything else. We've written about this privacy aspect in our guide on targeting HNWIs without location data.
Also, consider the Call to Action (CTA). "Buy Now" is too aggressive for high-ticket. "Book a Consultation" is better. "Request a Private Viewing" is even better.
Using Competitor Keywords
This is a favourite tactic of mine. Who already has the customers you want?
- Private Banks (Coutts, UBS, Credit Suisse)
- High-end concierge services
- Competitor brands (e.g., if you sell luxury yachts, bid on "Sunseeker" or "Princess Yachts").
Bidding on competitor brand names is expensive, but the intent is undeniable. If someone searches for "Coutts wealth management", they are likely wealthy. You can show an ad that offers a "Second Opinion on your Portfolio" or a "Comparison of Fees". Just be careful not to use their trademark in your ad text, or Google will disapprove it.
For specific strategies on this, particularly in real estate, check out the ultimate London luxury real estate Google Ads guide.
Retargeting: The Long Game
HNWIs rarely buy on the first click. The sales cycle can be months. You need a retargeting strategy that keeps you top of mind without being annoying.
Do not use those aggressive ads that follow you around with the exact product you looked at. It feels cheap. Instead, use retargeting to build authority. Show them:
- A press article featuring your CEO.
- A case study of a complex problem you solved.
- A video of your craftsmanship or service process.
You want to be the "polite reminder", not the "desperate salesperson".
A Note on "Privacy First"
With tracking cookies going away and privacy regulations tightening (especially in the EU/UK), targeting is getting harder. HNWIs are often the first to use VPNs, ad blockers, and privacy browsers.
This is why Contextual Targeting is making a comeback. Instead of tracking the user, you place ads on pages about specific topics. If you are on a page discussing "Tax implications of buying a listed building", that's a prime spot for an ad, regardless of who the user is.
We explore how to navigate these data limitations in our expert's untapped playbook for high-value clients.
Summary of Recommendations
I've detailed my main recommendations for you below:
| Component | Standard Strategy | HNWI Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Keywords | Broad, High Volume ("Luxury Travel") | Specific, Niche, Problem-Focused ("Citation XLS Charter") |
| Negatives | Standard list | Aggressive exclusion (price, DIY, jobs, free, cheap) |
| Geotargeting | City or Country wide | Postcode/Zip Code level + Top 10% Income Overlay |
| Ad Copy | Focus on benefits and price | Focus on exclusivity, privacy, and qualify by price |
| Landing Page | Sales-heavy, "Buy Now" | Minimalist, Trust-heavy, "Request Consultation" |
Targeting the wealthy on Google Ads is definitely a minefield. It requires a lot of patience and a willingness to see high costs per click in exchange for high-value relationships. You have to be willing to waste some money to find the gold, but by being smart with your negatives and geotargeting, you can minimise that waste.
If you're feeling a bit overwhelmed by the nuance here, or if you've been burning budget on "luxury" keywords with nothing to show for it, it might be time for a second pair of eyes. We specialise in this end of the market. We know the difference between a window shopper and a serious investor.
Why not book a free consultation? We can look at your current setup (or your plans) and tell you honestly if you're on the right track or if you're about to donate your marketing budget to Google for no return.