TLDR;
- Agency pricing in London typically follows three models: a fixed monthly retainer (£2k-£10k+), a percentage of ad spend (10-20%), or a performance-based fee (often a red flag). Don't just look for the cheapest option.
- Stop focusing on vanity metrics like ROAS. The only number that matters for sustainable growth is the ratio of your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) to your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). A healthy target is 3:1.
- You can forecast your potential return *before* you hire an agency. You need to calculate your LTV, find realistic cost-per-lead benchmarks for the London market, and model a scenario including ad spend and agency fees.
- The best London agencies provide deep strategic insight, not just ad management. Look for detailed, relevant case studies (with results in £) and ask them tough questions on the discovery call.
- This article includes an interactive LTV calculator to help you figure out exactly how much you can afford to spend to acquire a customer.
I see this question a lot from founders and marketing leads in London. You know you need to grow, you know paid ads are probably the way to do it, but the whole world of agencies feels like a black box. You hear about massive retainers and you're trying to figure out if you'll just be burning cash or if there's a genuine return to be had. It's a proper minefield and it's tough to budget when you dont have a clear idea of the costs or the potential upside.
The truth is, asking "how much does an agency cost?" is a bit like asking "how much is a car?". The answer depends entirely on whether you're after a ten-year-old Fiat or a brand new Range Rover. Both will get you from A to B, but the experience, reliability, and performance are worlds apart. So let's reframe the question. Instead of asking about cost, let's ask what level of investment is required to generate a predictable, profitable return for a business in a competitive market like London.
So, you want to hire a London agency. How much will it set you back?
First, let's get one thing straight. You aren't buying a list of tasks. You're not paying someone to just log into Google Ads and fiddle with some keywords. If that's all you want, you can find someone cheap on a freelance site who will happily do that and get you precisely zero results. What you're investing in is expertise, strategy, and outcomes. You're paying for a team that has seen inside hundreds of ad accounts, spent millions of pounds, and learned from countless expensive mistakes—so you don't have to.
The London market is especially fierce. You've got huge, traditional media agencies in Soho and the West End, and then you have specialist, performance-focused boutiques dotted around areas like Shoreditch or Clerkenwell. The cost of top talent here—strategists, data analysts, copywriters who can actually sell—is high, and that's reflected in what good agencies have to charge to keep those people on their team. Anyone charging suspiciously low fees is likely cutting corners somewhere, and it's usually on the quality of the person actually running your campaigns.
Trying to find the 'cheapest' agency is almost always a false economy. I've seen it time and time again. A business spends £1,000 a month on a cheap agency that wastes £5,000 of their ad spend. They would have been far better off paying a better agency £3,000 a month that could turn that same £5,000 ad spend into £25,000 of revenue. The fee is a component of your total investment, not the defining factor of your success.
What are the actual pricing models London agencies use?
When you start talking to agencies, you'll generally come across three main ways they structure their fees. Each has its pros and cons, and the right one for you depends on your budget, your goals, and your scale.
1. Fixed Monthly Retainer
This is the most common model, especially for businesses spending up to around £20k-£30k a month on ads. You pay a flat fee every month, and in return, the agency handles the strategy, management, optimisation, and reporting for your campaigns. In London, for a decent specialist agency, you should expect this to start at around £2,000 per month and go up to £10,000+ for more complex accounts or those needing a wider scope of work (e.g., multiple platforms, landing page creation).
The main advantage here is predictability. You know exactly what you'll be paying each month, which makes budgeting simple. It aligns the agency to focus on getting you the best results for your budget, rather than just encouraging you to spend more. Tbh, this is the model we use for most of our clients as it keeps things straightforward and focused on what matters: performance.
2. Percentage of Ad Spend
Once your ad spend gets much larger, say over £30k a month, some agencies will switch to a model where they charge a percentage of what you spend. This is typically between 10% and 20%. So, if you spend £50,000 on ads, their fee would be between £5,000 and £10,000.
The supposed benefit is that it incentivises the agency to help you scale. As you spend more, they make more. However, this can be a double-edged sword. A bad agency might encourage you to increase your budget just to inflate their fee, even if the extra spend isn't profitable for you. A good agency will only recommend scaling when the data supports it and it aligns with your profitability goals. It's a model that requires a high level of trust.
3. Performance-Based / Pay-on-Results
This one sounds tempting, doesn't it? The agency only gets paid if they deliver results, like leads or sales. You might see offers like "we'll only charge you per lead generated" or a revenue-share agreement. While it sounds risk-free, I'd be very, very cautious here. It's often a major red flag.
Why? Because it creates a perverse incentive for the agency to chase volume over quality. They'll focus on getting the cheapest, easiest leads possible to hit their targets, regardless of whether those leads ever turn into actual paying customers for you. You might end up with a list of 500 "leads" from people who have no intention of buying, while your sales team wastes time chasing them down. A confident, expert agency knows their value and won't need to de-risk their entire business model. They'll have case studies and a clear strategy to show their worth, so they dont have to resort to these kinds of tactics.
What is your estimated monthly ad spend?
You'll most likely be looking at a Fixed Monthly Retainer.
This offers budget predictability and aligns the agency with your profitability goals, not just spending more. It's the standard for most expert agencies working with SMEs.
You're in Percentage of Ad Spend territory.
For larger budgets, this model can work to incentivise scaling. Ensure the agency has a strong focus on your profitability, not just increasing spend.
You might be tempted by Performance-Based pricing, but be careful.
While it seems low-risk, it can lead to a focus on low-quality leads. The best agencies rarely offer this because their expertise has inherent value.
Beyond the price tag: What separates a top London agency from the rest?
Okay, so you understand the pricing models. But the fee itself tells you very little about the value you'll recieve. Two agencies could both charge a £3,000 retainer, but one could bankrupt you while the other transforms your business. The difference lies in what you're actually paying for beyond basic campaign management.
A top agency isn't just a pair of hands; it's a strategic partner. They should start by digging deep into your business. They'll want to understand your customers, not just as demographics, but by their "nightmare problems"—the urgent, expensive pains that your product or service solves. They'll build a full-funnel strategy that nurtures people from being completely unaware of you to becoming loyal customers. This is the difference between just "running ads" and building a sustainable growth engine.
You're also paying for their experience. We've managed campaigns for dozens of businesses, from B2B SaaS companies in the City to high-growth eCommerce brands. I remember one medical recruitment SaaS client who came to us with a Cost Per Acquisition (CPA) of over £100, which was crippling them. By restructuring their campaigns on Meta and Google and refining their targeting, we brought that down to just £7 per user. That's not a trick; that's the result of years of experience knowing which levers to pull. That's the kind of expertise you're investing in.
Furthermore, a good agency brings a whole toolkit with them. They'll have subscriptions to expensive software for competitive analysis, landing page optimisation, and advanced analytics—tools that would cost you thousands a month to licence yourself. They bring process, rigour, and a data-led approach that is very difficult to build in-house, especially when you're just starting out. For any business in London, figuring out whether to build an in-house team or hire an agency is a major decision, but the right agency partner gives you instant access to a level of expertise that would take years to hire and train.
Forget ROAS for a minute. Let's talk about real profit.
This is probably the most important part of this whole guide. If you're going to budget effectively and understand your potential return, you need to stop thinking about vanity metrics. The most common one is ROAS (Return On Ad Spend). Agencies love to boast about it—"We got a 10x ROAS!"—because it's a big, impressive-sounding number.
But ROAS is dangerously misleading. It only tells you the revenue generated for every pound spent *on ads*. It completely ignores your cost of goods, your operating expenses, and, crucially, the agency's fee. A 4x ROAS might sound great, but if your profit margin is 20%, you're actually losing money once you factor in all your costs.
The metric that actually matters, the one that should be your north star, is the ratio between your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) and your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC).
- LTV: The total profit you'll make from an average customer over the entire time they do business with you.
- CAC: The total cost to acquire that customer, including ALL ad spend and marketing/sales costs (like your agency's retainer).
A healthy, sustainable business typically has an LTV:CAC ratio of at least 3:1. This means for every £1 you spend to acquire a customer, you get £3 back in lifetime profit. This is the number that tells you if your marketing is truly profitable and scalable. If you understand this, you can move from a cost-mindset to an investment-mindset. You're no longer asking "how cheap can I get a lead?", but rather "how much can I profitably afford to spend to acquire a high-value customer?". It changes everything.
Calculating this isn't as hard as it sounds. Here's the basic formula we use:
LTV = (Average Revenue Per Customer Per Month * Gross Margin %) / Monthly Customer Churn Rate
Use the calculator below to get a real sense of what a customer is worth to your business. This is the first step to building a proper advertising budget.
How can I actually budget and forecast my potential return?
Right, now you know what a customer is truly worth to you, you can stop guessing and start building a proper forecast. This is how you can go to your board, or just your own bank account, with a confident budget. It's a simple, three-step process.
Step 1: Know Your Numbers
First, use the calculator above to determine your LTV and your maximum affordable CAC. This number is your anchor. It's the absolute most you can spend to acquire a customer and still have a healthy business. This tells you if your business economics can support paid advertising in the first place.
Step 2: Get Realistic Performance Benchmarks for London
Next, you need a realistic idea of what it will cost to get a lead or a sale in your industry, in the UK. Anyone who gives you a single, definitive number is lying. It varies hugely. However, based on our experience running campaigns here, we can give some ballpark figures. For example, for a B2B SaaS business targeting UK decision-makers, a lead from LinkedIn Ads might cost you between £60 and £200. I know we have a case study showing a $22 CPL for B2B decision makers, but that was a highly optimised campaign for a specific offer; you should budget more conservatively to begin with. For an eCommerce store selling apparel, a purchase from Meta ads could cost anywhere from £15 to £60. For a local service business, a lead from Google Ads might be in the £25-£75 range. These are not promises, they are realistic starting points for a forecast.
Step 3: Model a Scenario
Now, put it all together. Let's imagine you're a London-based SaaS founder. You've calculated your LTV at £12,000. You've spoken to an agency you like, and their retainer is £4,000 per month. You decide on an initial ad spend budget of £6,000 per month.
| Metric | Example Value |
|---|---|
| Monthly Ad Spend | £6,000 |
| Monthly Agency Retainer | £4,000 |
| Total Monthly Investment | £10,000 |
| Expected Cost Per Lead (CPL) | £125 |
| Expected Number of Leads (Investment / CPL) | 80 |
| Sales Team Conversion Rate (Lead-to-Customer) | 10% |
| Expected New Customers (Leads * Conversion Rate) | 8 |
| Your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) | £12,000 |
| Total LTV Generated (New Customers * LTV) | £96,000 |
| Forecasted ROI on Total Investment ((LTV Generated - Investment) / Investment) | 860% |
As you can see, a total investment of £10,000 generates £96,000 in lifetime value. Your CAC is £10,000 / 8 = £1,250. Your LTV:CAC ratio is £12,000 : £1,250, which is roughly 9.6:1. That's an incredibly healthy return. Now you have a business case. Now you can see that the £4,000 agency fee isn't a "cost," it's a necessary component of an investment that generates a huge return.
How do I spot a good London agency from a bad one?
Once you're armed with your budget and forecast, you can start talking to agencies with confidence. Vetting them properly is critical. Here's what I'd look for, based on years of being on both sides of the table.
Green Flags (Signs of a Good Partner):
- -> They have detailed case studies. Not just logos on a page, but proper write-ups explaining the client's problem, the strategy they implemented, and the specific results they achieved (ideally with numbers in £ to show UK market experience). Look for experience in your niche or a similar one.
- -> They act like a consultant on the discovery call. They ask you challenging questions about your business, your margins, and your customers. They're more interested in your LTV than your logo. If it feels more like a strategy session than a sales pitch, that's a great sign.
- -> They are transparent about what's possible. They'll talk about realistic timelines and the need for a testing period. They don't promise you the world on day one. Real pros know that advertising requires optimisation.
- -> They have clear processes for communication and reporting. You should know exactly who you'll be dealing with, how often you'll meet, and what their reports look like.
Red Flags (Run a Mile):
- -> They guarantee results. "We guarantee a 10x ROAS!" is the war cry of the charlatan. It's impossible to promise specific results in paid advertising. There are too many variables.
- -> They focus on vanity metrics. If all they talk about is clicks, impressions, and click-through rates, they don't understand how to drive business growth.
- -> High-pressure sales tactics. Pushing you to sign a 12-month contract on the first call, or offering a "special discount if you sign today." Good agencies have a pipeline of interested clients; they don't need to resort to this.
- -> They're cagey about their team or case studies. If they can't clearly articulate who would be working on your account or provide solid evidence of past success, that's a major problem. Tbh, we see a request for client references as a bit of a red flag ourselves - if our detailed case studies and a free strategy audit haven't built enough trust, it's probably not a good fit for a long term relationship.
Finding the right agency is crucial, and if you're in the capital, our guide on choosing a PPC agency in London provides an even more detailed checklist for your vetting process.
So, is hiring a London agency worth the investment?
It absolutely can be, but only if you approach it as an investment, not a cost. It's not about finding the cheapest provider; it's about finding the right partner who can unlock profitable growth. By understanding your own business economics first (your LTV), you can assess agency fees and ad spend budgets through a lens of potential return.
The right agency will bring a level of strategic insight, experience, and executional excellence that is almost impossible to replicate in-house quickly. They provide the engine for your growth, allowing you to focus on running your business. The wrong agency will just burn your cash and set you back months. The key is to do your homework, know your numbers, and choose a partner who focuses on the same thing you do: the bottom line.
I've detailed my main recommendations for you below:
| Area of Focus | Your Action | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Budgeting & Mindset | Stop asking "How much does it cost?". Start asking "What investment is required to achieve my growth goals profitably?". | This shifts your focus from minimising cost to maximising value, which is the key to scalable growth. |
| Core Metric | Calculate your Customer Lifetime Value (LTV) and your max affordable Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC). Use the LTV:CAC ratio (aim for 3:1) as your North Star. | This is the only way to know for sure if your advertising is truly profitable and allows you to make confident investment decisions. |
| Forecasting | Build a simple forecast model (like the example in this article) using your LTV, a conservative agency fee, and realistic CPL benchmarks for the London market. | This turns a vague hope into a data-driven business case and helps you set realistic expectations for the first 3-6 months. |
| Agency Vetting | Prioritise agencies with deep, relevant case studies (in £). On the discovery call, assess their strategic thinking, not their sales pitch. | The price tag is irrelevant if the agency can't deliver. You're buying expertise and outcomes, not a list of services. |
| The Offer | Be prepared to work *with* the agency to refine your offer. The best campaigns are a collaboration between a great product and a great marketing strategy. | An agency can't fix a broken or undesirable product. Success is a partnership. |
If this all seems like a lot to take on, that's because it is. This strategic work is what separates agencies that deliver real results from those that just manage campaigns. This is what we do, day in, day out.
If you're a founder or marketing manager in London feeling stuck, and you want a clear, data-driven path to profitable growth, consider booking a free strategy session with us. We'll dive into your business, help you calculate your key metrics, and build a realistic forecast for what you could achieve with paid advertising. There's no hard sell, just straightforward, expert advice to help you make the right decision.